好奇孩子大探索 - 變態・變身・變異!我們是機智的海洋生物

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版本 Edition: 平裝書 Paperback
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Chinese Age 0 - Adult
平裝書 Paperback 160 pages
Approx. weight: 2.6 kg
Publication date: 11 Aug,2021
Barcode: 9789865593728 讀書共和

More books in Chinese for Age 0 - Adult

Description

作者: 鈴木香里武 | 繪者: 友永太呂 | 譯者: 張東君 | 適讀年齡: 6-11 | 繁體中文 | 160 頁 | 平裝 | 14.8 x 21 x 1.2 cm | 出版日期:2021年8月11日


大海看似美麗,卻是海洋生物的生存競技場
打開好奇孩子的科學視野,以「變態」、「變身」、「變異」為入門磚,
一窺54種海洋生物不可思議的機智求生生活!
符合12年國教課綱海洋教育素養議題

  你是一個和小時候長得不一樣的人嗎?小時候的你可能很瘦小,但如今你已經長得很高壯;又或者你小時候滿臉雀斑,長大後皮膚卻十分光滑。身為人類,我們都經歷過青春期的身體變化,第二性徵出現、身高身材也變得不同。大自然界中的生物自然也不例外,最經典的就是毛毛蟲蛻皮結蛹變成蝴蝶,或是蝌蚪變青蛙,這些動物連身體結構都產生極端變化。

  海洋中的生物亦然,在大海中已經生存數十億年的海洋生物,在遼闊多變的環境中,更容易隨著成長而改變形態。因為大海中的棲息場所、食物和與其他生物間的關係常發生變化,因此對海洋生物來說,為了要融入環境、保護自己或是求取存活,在外貌甚至身體結構上有改變是很常見的事,比起陸地上的生物,海洋生物的變化更令人覺得不可思議。

  海洋生物的變變變可以分為三種:變態、變身和變異。

  變態:指的是生物在成長中,身體結構或型態產生極端變化。例如,有3公尺長的巨魚「翻車魨」,小時候只有5公釐大小。為了保護自己不被捕食,因此全身長滿了刺;有海中鳳梨之稱,常被誤認為是植物,固著在海底岩石生活的「海鞘」,小時候可是像蝌蚪般能在海裡游泳,這是為了將族群擴散到更遠的地方去,這些動物的幼體和成體的樣貌與身體結構都截然不同。

  變身:和變態不同,身體的基本結構不會改變,但在成長過程中,外貌會有很大的變化,其中包含會模仿別種動物的擬態、會性別轉換的物種,這些技能都是為了保命防身。例如「橫斑刺鰓鮨」幼體的外觀會擬態成劇毒河豚,讓敵人對它失去獵食的興趣;而「大眼鯛」身體會隨著成長會由黑轉紅,別以為紅色很顯眼,事實上在沒有光的深海生活,紅色反而更能融入黑暗中,把自己隱藏起來呢!

  變異:是指擁有獨特又與眾不同的生存技能,才能在競爭中脫穎而出,更有機會在大海中生存。例如一輩子都住在海綿骨骼網目裡的「儷蝦」,不僅不用擔心被敵人攻擊,還有源源不斷的浮游生物可以享用;「海樽」是大海中最會施展「影分身」的生物,會製造出數十、數百個自己的分身,不但能保護自己,更重要的是分身也能繁衍後代。

  你發現了嗎?這些懂得變態、變身和變異的海洋生物,都充滿著生存智慧與本領,因為海洋看似平靜美麗,卻是嚴酷的生存競技場,只要稍有疏忽就可能會喪命。請欣賞書中54種機智的海洋生物傾訴自己獨特的生命史,保證你笑中帶淚,澈底感受海裡求生的不可思議。

  最後,閱讀完這些生物的精采故事,請帶著本書前往海邊或是水族館,一親牠們的芳澤吧!書末介紹了臺灣與日本各地的知名水族館,這些水族館都極具特色,館藏許多海洋生物,這些生物,可能生存在熱帶海洋,可能生活在陽光也照不到的深海裡,或是人類難以到達的地方。我們幸運的不用潛水,不用透過特殊裝置或配備,就能近距離欣賞,更增添逛水族館的樂趣。若看到牠們,也請在書末附的「海洋生物的蒐集學習單」上做記號,完成作者所給的海洋生物博士獎挑戰吧!

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