版本 Edition: 精裝書 Hardback
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Chinese Age 5 - 11
精裝書 Hardback 40 pages
Approx. weight: 0.5 kg
Publication date: 16 Dec,2020
Barcode: 9789865503932 讀書共和

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Description

作者: 哈里艾特・伊旺 | 原文作者: Harriet Evans | 譯者: 林大利 | 適讀年齡: 6-10 | 繁體中文 | 40 頁 | 精裝硬皮 | 26.7 x 26.8 x 1 cm | 出版日期:2020年12月16日


自然與科技領域最佳延伸讀物
科學家在設計發明時常會向大自然學習,因為萬物是最好的靈感來源,
認識更多仿生學知識,讓想像力天馬行空

  你聽過「仿生學」嗎?簡單來說,是人類模仿生物特殊本領的一門科學,藉由觀察自然界的生物構造、機能來創造發明,甚至是解決生活上所遭遇到的問題。如今,人類社會中許多事物的原始構想都受到大自然的啟發。

  向鳥類借點子:人類無法飛行,但鳥類早會了。人類向鳥類請益,實現在天空中飛行的願望。自萊特兄弟從鴿子身上得到靈感,發明出第一架飛機後,人類一直藉由觀察各種鳥類,不停調整機體結構,製作出能飛得更穩、更遠、更舒適的飛機,而這個改造還會持續下去。

  向樹木借點子:葉子吸收陽光、根吸收水分,樹木總是能自給自足,甚至屹立不搖。人類向樹木請益,設計出能充分利用陽光和空間的建築;模仿樹枝生長方式,蓋出不畏地震的堅固結構;研究葉子結構發展出人造葉,利用光能自水和二氧化碳中產生燃料,朝向無汙染綠色能源邁進。

  向小蟲借點子:人類向善於織網的蜘蛛請益,利用蜘蛛網的特性,改良醫療繃帶和膠帶,做出不傷皮膚的產品,甚至設計出能讓鳥看見的透明玻璃,減少每年鳥類撞玻璃而死的悲慘命運;而燈泡的靈感源自螢火蟲的自帶光源,環保又高效能;注射針頭的設計發想竟來自擾人的蚊子,因為牠們總是靜悄悄的叮咬人類而鮮少被發現。

  還想知道更多人類向自然請益的靈感嗎?風力發電機的構想是來自棕櫚樹;超音波、聲納與雷達,是模仿蝙蝠最擅長使用的回聲定位技能;安全帽的防震設計點子是來自不停啄擊樹木的啄木鳥……人類出現在地球上才兩百萬年歷史,而大部分的動植物卻已在地球上生存數百萬年以上,牠們擁有比人類更多的生存本領。小孩遇到問題時常會去詢問經驗豐富的大人;人類也是一樣,參考生物的生存本領,是解決難題和創造科技的捷徑。

  人類還有許多待解決的問題,例如垃圾造成的環境汙染、石化能源即將用罄……或許我們仍能繼續師法大自然,從中找到合適的解決方法。現在,就請跟著本書探索仿生學中,人類和自然世界的奧妙創意吧!

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