大話題:邏輯

邏輯不僅把關我們的思維,更是資訊科技的起點! 從人腦管到電腦,邏輯的威力為何如此無遠弗屆?

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版本 Edition: 平裝書 Paperback
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Sale priceHK$70.00 Regular priceHK$107.00
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Product Info
Chinese Age 13 - 17
平裝書 Paperback 184 pages 15.0 x 21.0 x 1.1 cm
Approx. weight: 0.5 kg
Publication date: 02 Mar,2023
Barcode: 9786267283011 讀書共和

More books in Chinese for Age 13 - 17

Description

作者: 丹‧克萊恩(Dan Cryan)/ 夏隆‧謝帝爾(Sharron Shatil)| 繪者: 比爾‧梅比林(Bill Mayblin)| 譯者: 賴盈滿


邏輯不是真理,但是邏輯可以從語句提煉出真理。自古以來,人們就在尋找一套工具,用來審視事物、分析經驗、組織思想、裁決爭議,也就是能判斷真假對錯的邏輯。這一套鍛造真理的工具並非渾然天成,仔細觀察還可見許多瑕疵,不僅讓古往今來的邏輯學家疲於奔命,甚至一度危及數學和科學的基礎,讓人懷疑整體知識體系究竟有沒有堅固的根基。邏輯本身經得起考驗嗎?看一次又一次的思辨攻防,了解「符合邏輯」是多麼艱鉅的挑戰!
 
  如果你覺得邏輯不過是哲學家和理論科學家畫出的空中樓閣,且看圖靈以及其他資訊科技的先驅如何應用邏輯的成果,創造出電腦,並且為人工智慧的發展奠定基礎。從自動販賣機到搜尋引擎,從電子琴到機器人,現代生活中使用的各種產品,以及尚在發展中的未來科技,都是邏輯的延伸應用!
 
  在本書中,你可以解開以下疑惑:
  ● 「直覺邏輯」是什麼?為什麼許多已經證成的數學證明,必須再經過直覺邏輯的驗證? 
  ● 科學方法符合邏輯嗎?只要經過觀察和實驗歸納出的定律就是真理?「科學革命」以來人類豐碩的成果,可能都有邏輯漏洞?
  ● 我們可以判斷別人講的話是否合理,是否代表人腦中也有一套邏輯系統?我們能掌握其中的規則,藉此打造完美的人工智慧嗎?了解邏輯從人類語言到程式語言都具備的關鍵地位。
 
  在本書中,你也可以看到邏輯發展史上眾多大師嘔心瀝血的思辨結晶:
  ● 亞里斯多德的三段論主宰西方思想千年之久,究竟有何威力?
  ● 萊布尼茲的歸謬法和邏輯定律,為何讓他成為教會的眼中釘?
  ● 弗雷格的命題演算如何徹底革新了邏輯學界,使他成為現代邏輯的開創者?
  ● 康托爾的集合論一度是統合數學和邏輯的最佳希望,為何因為羅素提出的一個問題而徹底幻滅?
  ● 維根斯坦的真值表如何大幅簡化了邏輯運算,不只協助判定語句,更成為電路設計的基礎之一!


作者
 
丹‧克萊恩(Dan Cryan)
 
  擁有倫敦大學學院(University College London)哲學學位。他和本書另一位作者謝帝爾也共同撰寫了本書英文版Introducing書系的《資本主義》一書。
 
夏隆‧謝帝爾(Sharron Shatil)
 
  擁有倫敦大學學院哲學博士學位,於以色列開放大學(Open University)擔任哲學講師。
 
繪者
 
比爾‧梅比林(Bill Mayblin)
 
  設計師,於倫敦執業。他的其他作品包括Introducing書系的《徳希達》、《經驗主義》和《語言學》三本書的插圖。
 
譯者
 
賴盈滿
 
  倫敦政經學院科學哲學碩士,譯有《天才的責任:維根斯坦傳》、《暗數據》和《演算法的一百道陰影》等書。

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